Ask the professor: “Whatâs a good way to retain the information you just read?”
âJaidan O.*, Portland State University, Oregon
(*Name changed)
Reading is one of those college activities that some students love to hate. And in this technology-driven world, which provides all kinds of engaging ways to learn, reading seems so… well, âlast century.â
Hereâs the difference: While your latest smartphone may be outdated next week, good old-fashioned reading strategies never go out of style. One of the most popularâand most effectiveâis Frances Pleasant Robinsonâs SQ3R method:
Survey
Before you dig into any reading assignment, do a quick inspection of the material. Whatâs the title? Whoâs the author? How long is the assignment? What are the first and last paragraphs? Surveying your reading helps you prepare for how much time you may need to spend and what you may expect. You can do this very quickly.
Question
Once you have read the title, maybe even the headings in the chapter and the summary at the end and other parts of the reading material, ask yourself a few questions to prime your brain to read actively. âWhat do I already know about this subject?â and âWhat did my professor tell me I need to pay attention to?â are two questions that can start you thinking about your reading assignment before the assignment even begins. You can do this part quickly as well.
Read
This is where you dig into the assignment. Itâs usually best to read with a pen or pencil in your hand so you can make notes about what youâre reading, write questions about the material, and mark any unusual words, statements, or ideas. In some cases, you may need to reread difficult passages. You will need to take your time on this part; thereâs no shortcut to reading an assignment thoroughly.
Recite
Reciting can be done by talking through what you just read or by writing a brief summary of the material. This step is important because it helps you check your comprehension. It can keep you from passively reading and not retaining anything you read. Depending on the length of the assignment, you will need to stop occasionally to recite before moving on. You can do this part quickly once you develop strong summary and comprehension skills.
Review
The chances are slim that you can read something once and recall all the important details. Therefore, you will need to take some time and review what youâve read. This is where your reading notes come in handy. Instead of rereading the entire assignment, you can review the notes you took, the vocabulary you marked, and the summaries you wrote. Depending on how you will use the reading (e.g., you may be tested on the material), you may also need to translate the information into other study aids (such as flashcards or practice tests). You may spend the most time on this step, but it will pay off. You will remember and understand what you have read.
























âAfter I first came out, I felt pressure from my early partners to fit some kind of stereotype that every gay man should enjoy rough sex, frequently. Intimacy was less of a focus, which made me uncomfortable. Sexual violence was common because many people lost sight of the line between what was acceptable and was going too far, while victims were discouraged [from speaking] up. I found myself in a few shady situations and was judged as not being sexually free or forward-thinking if I was not willing to participate.â






âI was deeply affected by anxiety my whole junior year. It took many deep talks with my best friend to finally seek help. I wish I had sought help sooner, for my counselor helped me clarify the root of my thoughts and gave me non-pharmacological ways to manage my anxiety.â
âDue to my social anxiety disorder, I frequently find myself unable to talk to professors, whether it is to ask a question in class or meet in their office, even if it is to the detriment of my understanding of the material and my grade.â
âThere have been times when I have felt like I have to work nonstop and donât take any breaks. This can make me feel like everything is closing in on me and I shut everyone out. I force myself to take breaks now, no matter the importance of what Iâm working on.â
âMy first semester at community college I was placed in a math class that gave me terrible anxiety. I must have been visibly shaken because my instructor and classmates asked me if I was OK. I cried hysterically and seemed to think that I couldnât get through the class and would never get through college. No one could calm me down or diminish my unrealistic fears.â
âSecond year of school, stress of final projects and exams piling up, I started taking âstudy drugsâ which in turn made my anxiety worse and had bad physical effects. After that semester I realized that study drugs are not the way, and more effort/ organization in school is what it takes.â