June is Men’s Health Month: Here are 4 tips to feel your best

Reading Time: 3 minutesThis is a PSA to all men to go get your annual check-up (plus three other healthy habits you should build to stay feeling good).

The pros and cons of these 7 common contraceptives

Reading Time: 9 minutesStudents share what they like (and don’t) about these common contraceptives.

What you need to know about coronavirus (COVID-19)

Reading Time: 4 minutesHere’s everything you need to know about the coronavirus (COVID-19), including symptoms, who is most at risk, and what you can do to help stop the spread.

Social support: The most overlooked self-care routine

Reading Time: 12 minutesAs a society, we are more socially isolated than ever. Learn why building a social support system is the missing piece in your self-care puzzle.

Want to increase students’ financial literacy? Teach them about credit

Reading Time: 3 minutes

Financial literacy, or the ability to understand and manage one’s financial resources to secure financial well-being, is a vital skill for students. In fact, research has shown that low financial literacy correlates to lower income levels. Although a number of higher education institutions are beginning to offer financial literacy education, it’s clear that many students are entering adulthood with large amounts of debt and without adequate knowledge of how to manage their personal finances. Understanding credit and its implications for future life goals is an important piece of financial literacy.

Advice from a senior financial planner

“The best time to start learning about managing credit is when you’re a student because it’s during this phase in life that it’s easiest to get into debt trouble. In conjunction with learning about credit and what creates credit, it’s important for students to learn about credit scores and how this particular score can affect their lives in many other areas, like buying a house or car, for example.”
—Kelly DiGonzini, CFP, MST, senior financial planner at Beacon Pointe Advisors in California

What students should understand about credit:

  • What credit means
  • How credit cards and loans work
  • The importance of credit scores and how they can start building theirs
  • The risks and benefits of using credit

To help your students learn these skills, share this article with them.

What are other schools doing to teach students financial literacy skills?

Texas Tech University’s Red to Black Peer Financial Coaching program was recently named the nation’s best by LendEDU, an online company dedicated to student loan refinancing. The Red to Black program includes one-on-one coaching sessions, outreach booths, and presentations to teach students skills such as:

  • Budgeting
  • Building and using credit
  • Understanding student loans
  • Choosing employee benefits

University of Montana requires every student to complete an interactive online financial literacy course called Transit. Transit covers:

  • Credit scores and credit cards
  • Avoiding defaults on student loans
  • Savings and banking
  • Investing
  • 401(k)s
  • Mortgages
  • Insurance and taxes

George Washington University has a leading center for financial literacy research called the Global Financial Literacy Excellence Center. The center provides personal finance courses and resources for their students, as well as a series of seminars featuring guest speakers from around the country.

If your institution doesn’t yet offer financial literacy courses or services, consider how these might benefit your students.

Get help or find out more Article sources

Sugato Chakravarty, PhD, professor of Consumer Economics and Management at Purdue University, Indiana.

Kelly DiGonzini, CFP, MST, senior financial planner at Beacon Pointe Advisors, Newport Beach, California.

Askew, A., Goering, M., Rysdahl, I., Smith, C. et al. (2013). Financial literacy and perceptions of post-college life of undergraduates. St. Olaf College. Retrieved from https://wp.stolaf.edu/sociology/files/2013/06/Fianancial-Literacy-and-Perceptions-of-Post-College-Life-of-Undergraduates.pdf

Detweiler, G. (2016, December 8). Just how bad is my credit score? Credit.com. Retrieved from https://www.credit.com/credit-scores/what-is-a-bad-credit-score/

Dornhelm, E. (n.d.). US average FICO score hits 700: A milestone for consumers. FICO Blog. Retrieved from https://www.fico.com/en/blogs/risk-compliance/us-average-fico-score-hits-700-a-milestone-for-consumers/

Federal Trade Commission. (2013, September). Credit scores. Retrieved from https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0152-credit-scores

Federal Trade Commission. (2013, March). Free credit reports. Retrieved from https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0155-free-credit-reports

Federal Trade Commission. (2012, August). Setting out on your own. Retrieved from https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/articles/0331-setting-out-your-own

Harvard College Griffin Financial Aid Office. (n.d.). Set yourself up for financial success. Retrieved from https://college.harvard.edu/financial-aid/financial-literacy/credit

Raghaven, D. (2014, July 7). How student loans affect your credit score. US News & World Report. Retrieved from https://creditcards.usnews.com/how-student-loans-affect-your-credit-score

Singletary M. (2017, July 11). Average FICO score crosses a milestone, but let’s not get cocky. Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/get-there/average-fico-score-crosses-a-milestone-but-lets-not-get-cocky/2017/07/11/ac288f6a-6650-11e7-8eb5-cbccc2e7bfbf_story.html?utm_term=.1ae7f5948440

USA.gov. (2017, May 11). Credit reports and scores. Retrieved from https://www.usa.gov/credit-reports

US Department of Education. (n.d.). Interest rates and fees. Federal Student Aid. Retrieved from https://studentaid.ed.gov/sa/types/loans/interest-rates

With someone who drank too much? How you can help

Reading Time: 10 minutesFollow these four steps if you’re with someone who drank too much, and when in doubt call 911.

Next-level grilled cheese (and you’ll want fries with that)

Reading Time: 5 minutes

Rate this article and enter to win
Are you a master or disaster in the kitchen? Most likely, you’re somewhere in between. If the thought of moving beyond the microwave creeps you out, that’s all the more reason to get the hang of basic cooking techniques and quickie recipes.

Your healthier, prep-it-yourself options go way beyond salads (not dissing salads—just saying). Want some grilled cheese with those fries? Here we demo a revamped version of the classic American comfort meal.

Gooey cheese melted between two slices of bread: Can it get any better than that? Actually, it can.

How we made this grilled cheese healthy

Veggies
The fresh tomato adds a burst of flavor, Vitamins A and C, and lycopene, an antioxidant. We’re sneaking in a bit of spinach too, because it’s packed with nutrients, including magnesium, calcium, zinc, iron, manganese, Vitamins A and C, folate, and fiber. You can hardly taste the spinach, so even if greens aren’t your thing, this likely will be.

Bread
Go for a whole-wheat or wholegrain bread. This crisps up nicely like a grilled cheese should, provides a sturdy base to balance the melting cheese, and adds fiber and antioxidants. Look for bread that has wholegrains or whole-wheat flour listed as the first ingredient and contains at least 3 g of fiber and 3 g of protein with little to no added sugar (aim for less than 3 g of sugar) per serving.

Cheese
What’s not to love? Cheese is flavorful, it melts into ooey gooey glory, and it tastes ridiculously good. It’s got protein and calcium, but it falls a little short on the healthfulness factor due to the high fat and calorie content. The solution? Choose a strongly flavored cheese, so a little goes a long way. Our favorite for grilled cheese is sharp cheddar. Other options: Swiss, pepper jack (for a spicy kick), goat (if you’re feeling adventurous), or crumbled feta. You can also use dairy-alternative cheeses made from soy or almond.

Directions

  1. Rinse the tomato under running water because you never know.
  2. Cut it into slices.
  3. Assemble the sandwich. Use two thin slices of sharp cheddar (or whichever cheese), tomato slices, and a handful of baby spinach leaves.
  4. Spray or spread a thin layer of oil in the frying pan. Turn a burner on to medium-high heat and let the pan heat up for 1–2 minutes.
  5. Place your sandwich in the pan. Using a spatula,  press down on it to ensure the underside is crisping up.
  6. Periodically check the bottom of the sandwich. You want it to turn brown but not burn. Once it’s a crisp brown color, flip the sandwich and reduce the heat to medium-low. If you find that your bread is turning brown very quickly, turn the heat down further. Once the second side is brown, flip the sandwich over again and heat for another 30 seconds, or until the cheese is melted.
  7. Remove the sandwich from the pan, slice it in half, and artfully arrange it with the oven fries for your Instagram pic.
  8. Eat. Savor. Be happy. Watch those likes accumulate.

TomatoSlicing a tomatoUncooked sandwich assembledGrilling the sandwich on a frying panFinished sandwich on plate with french fries

Oven-baked fries

Who doesn’t love their french fries soft on the inside, crunchy on the outside? But that frying thing is so 10 years ago. Try this much- better-for-you baked version.

This recipe is what you’ve been looking for—the ideal way to recognize World Cancer Day (February 4) and National Wear Red Day (February 5), organized by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Right? Way to let those awareness days keep you alive and kicking (as in kickboxing) longer.

Make these fries at home or school, and bake instead of fry them. Baking your fries removes that whole restaurant-trans-fat situation (the worst type of fat for your health) and reduces the amount of fats and calories overall. Deep-frying foods in oil—the way most french fries are cooked—adds a load of fat and increases your risk of chronic health issues, such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Also, you won’t set the kitchen on fire.

Ingredients

Serving size: 2

  • 1 Russet potato (the long brown kind) or sweet potato (higher in nutrients than a regular potato)
  • Canola or olive oil (the spray cans work great, or you can use the regular liquid version)
  • Salt & pepper (to taste)
  • Spices & herbs if desired (try any combination of rosemary, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, or oregano)

Supplies you’ll need

  • A sharp knife for chopping
  • Chopping board
  • One large baking sheet
  • An oven (toaster or conventional)

Directions

  1. Preheat the oven to 450° F. A toaster oven works for this too (use the conventional oven or bake setting).
  2. Rinse the potato under running water, and scrub with a clean brush or dish towel.
  3. Chop the potatoes into matchstick shape (as shown).
  4. Lightly oil a baking pan with olive or canola oil. Alternatively, line the baking pan with parchment paper (no oil needed) or aluminum foil (needs oil). Spread the fries out on the pan.
  5. Drizzle a small amount of oil (1 Tbsp.) or spray oil over the top of the fries, and sprinkle with salt and pepper (if desired). Mix the fries around so they are evenly coated. Spread the fries into a single layer so that they aren’t touching—this helps them crisp up more.
  6. Bake for 25–30 minutes. Halfway through, use a spatula to flip them over and make sure they are cooking evenly. The fries are done when the edges are browned and they’re as crispy as you like.
  7. Remove the fries from the oven. If desired, toss them in your favorite herbs or spices, such as garlic powder and rosemary. Serve them with ketchup or your favorite dipping sauce.

Slicing potatoesSlicing potatoes furtherA potato half slicedFully sliced ptotato

 

 

Sliced fries going into ovenSliced fries on panFinished plate with grilled cheese and fries

[survey_plugin] Article sources

Photography by Joanna Carmona

American Heart Association. (n.d.). Trans fats. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/NutritionCenter/HealthyEating/Trans-Fats_UCM_301120_Article.jsp#.Voq4smQrIsk

Cahill, L. E., Pan, A., Chiuve, S. E., Sun, Q., et al. (2014). Fried-food consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease: A prospective study in 2 cohorts of US women and men. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 100(2), 667–675.

Colorado State University. (2015). Colorado spinach. Retrieved from https://farmtotable.colostate.edu/docs/spinachfactsheet.pdf

Harvard Health Publications. (2015, February 3). The truth about fats: The good, the bad, and the in-between. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/the-truth-about-fats-bad-and-good

MedlinePlus. (n.d.). Food label guide for whole wheat bread. U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved from https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/imagepages/19343.htm

TeensHealth. (2014, September). Which bread is better: Whole wheat or whole grain? Retrieved from https://kidshealth.org/teen/food_fitness/nutrition/grains.html

United States Department of Agriculture. (2012, October). Tomatoes, fresh. Household USDA Foods Fact Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.whatscooking.fns.usda.gov/sites/default/files/factsheets/HHFS_TOMATOES_FRESH_Oct2012.pdf

University of California Berkeley. (n.d.). Is cheese bad for your health? Berkeley Wellness. Retrieved from https://www.berkeleywellness.com/healthy-eating/nutrition/slideshow/cheese-bad-your-health

How to stretch your way to better sleep

Reading Time: 6 minutes[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Rate this article and enter to win
Just as you crawl into bed, you remember that you forgot to finish your calculus assignment (now you’ll need to wake up early to do it). Then you start stressing about the presentation you’re giving in social psych. tomorrow. On top of that, you’re still annoyed at your roomie for using the last of your toothpaste without asking. Your mind is racing and your heart starts pounding; how are you supposed to sleep? Sometimes slowing down the mind and body is the hardest part of getting to sleep. But your fellow students have some tips.

“Yoga breathing exercises and resting poses, like child’s pose, revolved abdomen pose, and corpse pose, relax me and make me feel sleepy. It may also helps to have soothing sounds play and focusing on a sound or someone talking,” says L. M., a third-year undergraduate at Queen’s University in Ontario.

“Yoga poses that wind me down before bed help me sleep much better and faster. When I forget, I notice the difference,” says K. S., a third-year undergraduate at Husson University in Maine.

Nearly half of students say they’ve used yoga poses, breathing exercises, or mindfulness practices to help them relax before bed, according to a recent CampusWell survey. Next time you’re feeling antsy at bedtime, try this relaxation sequence.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″ css=”.vc_custom_1507565341633{margin-bottom: 50px !important;border-bottom-width: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;}”][vc_tta_section title=”Example” tab_id=”1507072420773-ffc9af19-837d”][vc_column_text]

1 Standing forward bend

Standing forward bendBefore you jump into bed, try this pose to increase blood flow to the brain and settle your body and mind.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Instructions” tab_id=”1507072420822-b94fd54e-4ac4″][vc_column_text]

  1. Stand with your feet hips-width apart.
  2. Bend forward from your hips and allow your upper body to relax completely toward the floor. Let your hands hang down or hold onto the opposite elbow with each hand.
  3. Bend your knees slightly to release the pressure on your low back and to take tension out of your hamstrings (the muscles in the back of your thighs).
  4. Close your eyes. Breathe deeply for three to four slow breaths.
  5. When you are ready, roll up slowly, bringing your head up very last.

Don’t stress about making these poses perfect. This is all about finding what works for your body and relaxes you.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″ css=”.vc_custom_1507565346381{margin-bottom: 50px !important;border-bottom-width: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;}”][vc_tta_section title=”Example” tab_id=”1507072973329-7dfbd711-1d5b”][vc_column_text]

2 Wide-legged forward bend with a twist

Wide-legged forward bend with a twistAfter doing a traditional standing forward bend, try this twisting variation to add an easy spinal stretch.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Instructions” tab_id=”1507072973447-4ca94cb8-ebdb”][vc_column_text]

  1. Start in a wide-legged stance with your feet two to three feet apart.
  2. Bend forward from your hips and place your left hand on the floor directly below your face. Bend your knees slightly or widen your stance if the backs of your legs feel tight.
  3. Reach your right hand up to the sky and look up toward your hand.
  4. Take three to four deep breaths as you hold this pose. Each time you inhale, try to straighten and lengthen your spine. Each time you exhale, twist a little deeper toward the right.
  5. Repeat the sequence on your other side by placing your right hand on the floor and reaching up with your left hand.
  6. After you’ve finished both sides, release into a forward fold and roll up slowly, lifting your head last.

Don’t stress about making these poses perfect. This is all about finding what works for your body and relaxes you.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″ css=”.vc_custom_1507565351261{margin-bottom: 50px !important;border-bottom-width: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;}”][vc_tta_section title=”Example” tab_id=”1507074901493-e6879e9b-0965″][vc_column_text]

3 Child’s pose

Child's pose

Get down on the floor or onto your bed for this centering, restorative pose.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Instructions” tab_id=”1507074901662-488d3ca4-6c93″][vc_column_text]

  1. Kneel and bring your big toes together so they’re touching. Sit on your heels and spread your knees wide apart.
  2. Walk your hands forward and bring your torso down toward the floor.
  3. Rest your forehead on the ground and reach your arms straight out in front of you.
  4. Press your hands into the floor as you press your backside down onto your heels. Feel your back lengthening and your shoulders stretching.
  5. Close your eyes and take three to four deep breaths.

Don’t stress about making these poses perfect. This is all about finding what works for your body and relaxes you.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″ css=”.vc_custom_1507565355976{margin-bottom: 50px !important;border-bottom-width: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;}”][vc_tta_section title=”Example” tab_id=”1507075594936-99b3a4ac-3bd8″][vc_column_text]

4 Seated forward bend

Seated forward fold

This forward bend will help release any tension in your lower back and the backs of your legs, while also helping to reduce stress and anxiety.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Instructions” tab_id=”1507075595107-831676c2-5330″][vc_column_text]

  1. Sit on the floor or on your bed with your legs straight out in front of you. Make sure that your toes are facing the ceiling and the inner thighs, knees, and heels are touching.
  2. Sit up straight and then exhale as you bend from the hips and reach toward your toes.
  3. Place your hands on your shins, ankles, or toes—wherever you reach most comfortably.
  4. Inhale and straighten your spine. Exhale and fold forward deeper into the pose. Try to keep your back straight while in this posture.
  5. Take three to four deep breaths. Continue lengthening your spine on each inhale and bending forward from the hips slightly more on each exhale.

Tips: For this pose, it may help to place a folded blanket underneath your backside. You can also place a strap or towel around the balls of your feet and pull on both ends with your hands to assist you in reaching toward your toes.

Don’t stress about making these poses perfect. This is all about finding what works for your body and relaxes you.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″ css=”.vc_custom_1507565360489{margin-bottom: 50px !important;border-bottom-width: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;}”][vc_tta_section title=”Example” tab_id=”1507076036805-0dd55b4e-b5f2″][vc_column_text]

5 Legs-up-the-wall pose

Legs-up-the-wall poseElevating your legs above your head will help reduce any swelling in your feet or legs caused by standing for long periods of time, running, or hot temperatures.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Instructions” tab_id=”1507076036971-e03777e9-70b1″][vc_column_text]

  1. Find a place where you have open wall space for this pose. Scoot to the edge of your bed or floor to where it meets the wall.
  2. Lie sideways against the wall and then swing your legs and feet up to rest against the wall. If the backs of your legs feel tight, scoot away from the wall until you no longer feel the tightness.
  3. Bring your arms to your sides and allow the muscles in your feet and legs to relax as they rest against the wall.
  4. Close your eyes, taking long inhales and exhales.

Tip: You may start to feel “pins and needles” in your feet or legs during this pose. This is completely normal, but if it makes you uncomfortable you can take breaks and bring your legs down into a cross-legged position.

Don’t stress about making these poses perfect. This is all about finding what works for your body and relaxes you.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_tabs][vc_tta_tabs style=”modern” shape=”square” active_section=”1″ css=”.vc_custom_1507565365719{margin-bottom: 50px !important;border-bottom-width: 50px !important;padding-bottom: 50px !important;}”][vc_tta_section title=”Example” tab_id=”1507076325973-2251d014-3da8″][vc_column_text]

6 Relaxation pose & breathing exercise

Relaxation pose & breathing exerciseNow for everybody’s favorite pose: Savasana (the one where you get to just lie there).[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Instructions” tab_id=”1507076326151-ebd8128c-5058″][vc_column_text]

  1. Lie down on your bed in a comfortable position.
    You may want to get under the covers in case you fall asleep.
  2. Spread your feet about hips-width apart. Lay your arms along your sides with your palms facing up. Scoot your body around until you find the most comfortable position.
  3. Close your eyes and allow your body to relax completely from head to toe.
  4. Focus your attention on the weight of your body against the bed. Allow yourself to feel heavy. If your mind starts to wander, bring your attention back to the sensation of your body sinking into the bed.

Breathing exercise

Add in this breathing exercise to help your mind let go of any thoughts or worries.

Instructions:

  1. While lying in Savasana (relaxation pose), place one hand on your heart and one hand on your belly.
  2. Take a deep inhale and feel your belly rise. Then take a deep exhale and feel your belly sink back down. Repeat this exercise, paying attention to the expansion and contraction of your abdomen with each breath.
  3. Imagine the air filling your abdomen with each inhale. Imagine the air slowly flowing out with each exhale.
  4. Each time you find your mind wandering somewhere else, bring your attention back to your breath going in and out.
  5. Practice this for a few minutes and feel yourself slipping into a deeper state of relaxation.
  6. Stay in Savasana for five minutes or until you are relaxed enough to fall asleep.

Don’t stress about making these poses perfect. This is all about finding what works for your body and relaxes you.[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_tabs][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

[survey_plugin] Article sources

Photography by Joanna Carmona.

Ally Carlton-Smith, MS, 200-hour Yoga Alliance certified yoga instructor; editor of Student Health 101 high school.

Conboy, L. A., Noggle, J. J., Frey, J. L., Kudesia, R. S., et al. (2013). Qualitative evaluation of a high school yoga program: Feasibility and perceived benefits. Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing, 9(3), 171–180.

Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Shanklin, S. L., Flint, K. H., et al. (2014). Youth risk behavior surveillance—United States, 2013. MMWR Surveillance Summary, 63(Suppl 4), 1–168.                 

Kudesia, R. S., & Bianchi, M. T. (2012). Decreased nocturnal awakenings in young adults performing bikram yoga: A low-constraint home sleep monitoring study. ISRN Neurology.

Serwacki, M., & Cook-Cottone, C. (2012). Yoga in the schools: A systematic review of the literature. International Journal of Yoga Therapy, 22(1), 101–110.

Yoga Journal. (n.d.). Yoga poses. Retrieved from https://www.yogajournal.com/category/poses/

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Ultimate life hack: How to make time work for you

Reading Time: 5 minutes[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Rate this article and enter to win
We could all use a little help in the get-stuff-done department. What if you had a tool to efficiently manage your workflow—one that’s easy to make and use? It’s called a Kanban board, and it’s going to change the way you get your assignments (and everything else) done from now until June. Also available as apps.

Each term or semester has goals. Not just in class, but in everything you’re doing. Make the board about doing all the things you want to do—responsibly. Get the work done quickly, meet your goals, and make sure there’s time for friends and everything else.
—Jim Benson, Kanban expert, founder of Modus Cooperandi, and author of Personal Kanban: Mapping Work | Navigating Life (CreateSpace, 2011)[/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion shape=”square” color=”blue” c_icon=”chevron” active_section=”0″ collapsible_all=”true”][vc_tta_section title=”Why it works: The psychology of the Kanban board” tab_id=”1508973793309-85222f07-d012″][vc_column_text]“Personal Kanban is based on years of observation and organizational and cognitive psychology,” says Jim Benson, an expert on adapting Kanban for personal use and author of Personal Kanban: Mapping Work | Navigating Life (CreateSpace, 2011).

One of the main benefits of using Kanban is seeing the workload, says Benson. “We can better manage what we can see. Visualization calms a natural tendency to overanalyze the work before us.” He adds that when we write our work down on sticky notes or cards, it gives our tasks substance and context.

“It’s a simple thing, right?” asks Benson. “Sticky notes on a wall or a whiteboard. But it immediately puts [our] stressful demands into context. There might be a lot of notes there, but it’s a finite number. We look at that and say to ourselves, ‘I can do that.’ As we start to do work, we see the movement; we see the tickets physically move through the board. It’s like our work is running down a field toward the goal or like we’re eating that elephant one bite at a time. Each ticket becomes a mini-goal that is super obtainable—and before we know it, we’re almost done.”[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_accordion][vc_column_text]

A simple, powerful time-management tool

Kanban originated from the Japanese word for “sign” or “signboard.” It was initially designed by Japanese car manufacturers in the late 1950s to help move products efficiently through the production line. Studies show that the Kanban method works, and US manufacturers, software developers, businesses, and students now use it to manage their workload. The power of Kanban is in its straightforward, visual layout.

Visual structure for one-off and ongoing tasks

The old-school to-do lists works well for tasks you can complete quickly. But studying for a biology exam, for example, is something you might be working on all week. The visual nature of a Kanban board allows you to keep track of ongoing projects (e.g., your biology labs) and observe the flow of work. This makes sense; most people recall visuals better than they do audio, according to a 2014 University of Iowa study.

A board and a bunch of sticky notes

Kanban board

A Kanban board uses sticky notes, cards, or tickets to keep track of assignments. You separate the board into vertical sections based on what you need to do, what you’re currently working on, and what you’ve completed. Then you write down all of your tasks on the notes or cards and place them in the appropriate sections. As you work on a task, you move it through each section until it ends up in the “done” column.[/vc_column_text][vc_tta_accordion shape=”square” color=”blue” c_icon=”chevron” active_section=”0″ collapsible_all=”true”][vc_tta_section title=”3 steps to making your own Kanban board” tab_id=”1508972302631-d650c4b7-4944″][vc_column_text]1. Separate a whiteboard, corkboard, or poster board into (at least) three sections.

You can name the sections anything you want. The point is to make sure you have a section for tasks you haven’t started yet, at least one section for tasks you’re working on, and one for tasks you’ve accomplished.

You may find it helpful to separate the middle section (“Doing”) into two: “Started” and “Ongoing.” That makes more space for long-term projects. In addition, your tasks seem to move through the system more quickly, which you may find more motivating.

2. Grab a pack of sticky notes or 3 x 5 cards, and write down all of your assignments, tasks, projects, and to-dos.

For example, you might include tasks like these:

Full kanban board "To do", "Doing", "Done"

Break larger projects into smaller component tasks, and give each smaller task its own note. Stick your notes or cards onto your board, depending on whether the task has been started, is ongoing, or is complete.

As you work on projects or add new ones, move them through each section on your Kanban board.

Don’t forgo the “Done” column—it’s just as important as the rest. Marking a task as finished could initiate a positive chain reaction to help you get other assignments done, according to research. When participants couldn’t cross a task off their mental to-do list, it hampered their ability to efficiently complete a second task, according to a 2011 study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

3. Identify bottlenecks and limit work in progress.

Look for crunch points

Now that you’ve laid out all of your tasks and assignments, take a look at your board. Where are your tasks backing up? Is catching up on your class readings preventing you from moving on to the homework questions? Kanban systems are known for helping users identify inefficient areas and challenging people to think of creative ways to resolve them, writes David J. Anderson in Kanban: Successful Evolutionary Change for Your Technology Business (Blue Hole Press, 2010).

Remember that you can only do so much in a day

Focus on completing small tasks or manageable portions of larger tasks and moving them through the board. As you identify the slow-downs in your schedule, think strategically about how you can set aside some extra time to focus on those areas. That way, you can reduce the amount of work in progress and improve your ability to hit your due dates.

Figure out how you should reallocate time

“Academics isn’t always crunch times and cramming,” says Benson. “Set up a board with the classes and activities for the term. Use either colors or horizontal lanes to know what work is going well and what might need some attention. If you are crushing it in one class and searching in another, use the board to prompt you to spend more time or develop strategies to help out in the [classes you’re struggling in].”[/vc_column_text][/vc_tta_section][/vc_tta_accordion][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]

[survey_plugin] Article sources

Jim Benson, personal Kanban expert, founder of Modus Cooperandi, and author of Personal Kanban: Mapping Work | Navigating Life (CreateSpace, 2011).

Anderson, D. J. (2010). Kanban: Successful evolutionary change for your technology business. Sequim, WA: Blue Hole Press.

Bigelow, J., & Poremba, A. (2014, February 26). Achilles’ ear? Inferior human short-term and recognition memory in the auditory modality. PLoS One, 9(2), e89914. Retrieved from
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089914

Heikkilä, V. T., Paasivaara, M., & Lassenius, C. (2016, May). Teaching university students Kanban with a collaborative board game. In Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Software Engineering Companion (pp. 471–480). ACM.

Joosten, T., Bongers, I., & Janssen, R. (2009, August 19). Application of lean thinking to health care: Issues and observations. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 21(5).
Retrieved from https://intqhc.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/5/341

LeanKit Inc. (n.d.). What is Kanban? Retrieved from https://leankit.com/learn/kanban/what-is-kanban/

Masicampo, E. J., & Baumeister, R. F. (2011, June 20). Consider it done! Plan making can eliminate the cognitive effects of unfulfilled goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Retrieved from https://users.wfu.edu/masicaej/MasicampoBaumeister2011JPSP.pdf

Nakamura, M., Sakakibara, S., & Schroeder, R. (2002, August 6). Adoption of just-in-time manufacturing methods at US- and Japanese-owned plants: Some empirical evidence. IEEE Transactions on Engineer, 45(3). Retrieved from
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/login.jsp?tp=&arnumber=704245&url=http%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fxpls%2Fabs_all.jsp%3Farnumber%3D704245

Peterson, D. (n.d.). What is Kanban? Retrieved from https://kanbanblog.com/explained/

Student Health 101 survey, June 2016.

Vista Success. (2015, December 17). How to stay organized in college with Kanban. Retrieved from
https://www.vistacollege.edu/blog/online-learning/how-to-stay-organized-in-college-with-kanban

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6 ways to survive & thrive in a group project

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Group projects: a slacker’s dream, or a perfectionist’s idea of cruel and unusual punishment? Like it or not, a group project may well be in your not-too-distant future. Smart planning from the get-go helps us make the best of our differences and end up with a project we can all feel good about. “Students benefit greatly from learning how to work effectively in a group before getting out into the world,” says Dr. Vanessa Shannon, mental conditioning coach at IMG Academy, a training institute in Florida. Click on each arrow for the steps to success.

Hands shaking

1. Get to know each other

Unfamiliar group mates? Here’s how to get acquainted.

If you can’t embrace the people, at least embrace the experience. When instructors and professors assign group projects, everyone’s first instinct is to choose a familiar person to work with. Sometimes, though, you’ll be paired with people you’ve barely spoken to.

It’s important to get a feel for everyone’s personality and interests and their goals and ideas for the project. This can help you identify each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will also help prevent conflicts later.

Getting started in a group  Try these tips from the Derek Bok Center for Teaching and Learning at Harvard University:

  • Introduce yourselves and talk a little about your background, particularly as it relates to your project.
  • Let everyone express their goals, ideas, and concerns about the project and the logistics of how your group will function.
  • Assign specific tasks to each member based on their skills and interests (see Assign roles).
  • Create a timeline. Assign a completion date to each task. Publish the list of tasks and due dates (for example, use a shared Google Doc).
  • Designate one person to track progress and deadlines. (This does not mean that person takes on an unfair share of the work.)
  • As you define each person’s responsibilities, also discuss the consequences for not completing them. (These may range from buying everyone coffee at the next meeting, to involving your professor.)
  • Create a group contract outlining everyone’s responsibilities and how to address problems that might arise.

“You must create an open forum for communication to increase the overall pool of thought,” says Robert Palmer, senior consultant at Booz Allen Hamilton, a consulting firm in Arlington, Virginia. “I notice in groups that certain members have strong opinions and attempt to force them onto their colleagues, who then get defensive, and other great ideas are not heard. Every environment has diversity in terms of working styles and personalities; you need to be sensitive to these.”

Students’ stories

“In general, people generate more ideas together. If they are careful to avoid groupthink [a group dynamic that suppresses individual opinion] they can find better solutions to problems.”
—Albert H., fourth-year graduate student, Johns Hopkins University, Maryland

“Putting different brains together can make a great product. Asking many questions and giving personal insights can open others’ minds and can be a great learning experience for everyone involved.”
—Andrea M., fifth-year graduate student, California State University, San Bernardino

“While conducting research every student had different grasps on different aspects of the subject at hand. This shared knowledge contributed much better to our project as a whole.”
—Eliovardo G., third-year undergraduate, California State University, San Bernardino

“At first it can be hard to find everyone’s strengths and weaknesses, especially if you do not know the other people, but once you find your groove it can be so rewarding and a lot less stressful!”
—Suzanne B., third-year undergraduate, Pacific Lutheran University, Washington

Pie pieces

2. Assign roles

Learn how to let your (and their) strengths shine.

Guiding each other toward our natural strengths enhances the project’s end result and gives everyone a chance to shine. If one of your teammates has memorized Macbeth’s soliloquies, by all means give her the opportunity to wow you with her paraphrasing of the Bard. Or if you’ve noticed your partner’s intricate doodles on his arm, encourage him to be the team graphic designer. 

Allowing people to choose roles that interest and come naturally to them can help the group succeed, according to Dr. Meredith Belbin, originator of Belbin’s team role theory, a system for identifying people’s strengths and weaknesses in the workplace.

Common group roles include:

  • Coordinator: organizes the team and focuses on the main objective
  • Team leader: makes sure people are contributing to their best ability
  • Innovator: provides creative input
  • Monitor-evaluator: deals out constructive criticism in a neutral manner
  • Team worker: enhances harmony and unity

+ Where do you fit in? Learn more about Belbin’s team

Students’ stories

“There are different types of personalities, such as the quiet person, the naturally loud, the born leader, etc. You each take a certain responsibility that seems more achievable for each individual. It’s all about coordination and sharing the work.”
—Othello X., second-year student, Century College, Minnesota

“In every group project someone will become the leader. This is a hard role to fill as it often means trying to mediate between disputing members, as well as scheduling times to meet and assigning tasks that best suit the abilities of each group member. It is hard and it means more work, but it tends to make the entire project go more smoothly.”
—Ashley J., fourth-year undergraduate, Corban University, Oregon

“It’s great working in a group because each member has different strengths and putting them all together creates an amazing project. We worked together and complemented each other and helped each others’ ideas become part of the project.”
—Pardeep S.*, second-year undergraduate, Drexel University, Pennsylvania
(*name changed)

“There is a great group task-management theory called Skill Mapping. It takes the idea that we all have individual strengths and ‘maps’ them to the constraints and requirements of the project. It’s something I learned through AmeriCorps and group projects afterwards have been wonderful.”
—Sarah Nicole H., fourth-year undergraduate, University of New Mexico

Speech bubbles

3. Check in with each other

Pausing and checking in gives you clarity and reassurance. Here’s what to look out for.

Be in touch like you mean it:

  • Exchange contact information right off the bat.
  • Set up times to communicate outside of class so you can work through problems, collaborate, and inspire each other.
  • Make sure you have multiple ways to get a hold of one other—phone, email, and social media. 
  • Schedule check-in times: Assessing your group’s progress will lead to a better understanding of your ongoing needs for the project.
  • Give each other constructive feedback (see Give and receive constructive criticism).
  • Assess whether the needs of the group are being met.
  • Assess where the potential gaps are.
  • Assess what’s left to be done.
  • Consider using an app that helps you connect (e.g., Whatsapp, GroupMe).

Keeping things in check as you go along can prevent potential last-minute blowouts. That zany ideas person might need a word with their practical hands-on teammate (“We probably shouldn’t make the lava real lava”).

Students’ stories

“We truly worked as team. We made sure to give each other our contact info and also made sure when would be the best time to meet up if we had to. We all had great communication. We also divided our assignments so everyone in the team had the same amount of work.”
—Rosemary H., graduated 2015, California State University, Chico

“Some students may not be as adept at/willing to communicate or understand each other—much less challenge someone’s ideas so that the group may hone the focus of the project. Yet in spite of this, students are willing to agree and strive to see what each other means. This may lead to a disjointed group presentation or something of that nature, but the group members usually walk away satisfied.”
—Matthew H., third-year undergraduate, University of South Alabama

“I am weak in asking someone to repeat or clarify what they just said. This can lead to misunderstandings. I found someone in my group who was stronger at asking for clarity and I gave extra attention to that trait.”
—Becky J., third-year undergraduate, Metropolitan State University of Denver

Ticking clock

4. Create personal and team deadlines

These planning steps will set your group apart from the rest.

Nothing happens without structure: It’s crushing to have an hour until the assignment is due and more than five hours of work left to be done. Create personal due dates for yourself as well as deadlines for the group as a whole. Getting ahead allows for a final review, and lets you and your crew show up well rested to present your project to the class.

  1. Double the amount of time you think a task will take. Stuff happens. Chances are you’ll need the extra time.
  2. Create a Google Calendar that is accessible only to the team. Give everyone editing power so you can stay on top of tasks and deadlines and handle unforeseen setbacks and delays.

Students’ stories

“I had people in my group who were way more organized then me, and it helped, especially when it came to meeting deadlines.”
—Eric C., graduated 2015, Humboldt State University, California

“Students who work together on group projects tend to learn accountability, keeping in contact to decide specifics for how the project is to be completed and assigning final deadlines.”
—Erin D., third-year undergraduate, California State University, San Bernardino

“Some group members had to be reminded more than once to turn in work in a timely manner.”
—Diann G., fourth-year undergraduate, Midwestern State University, Texas

“When working in a group, it doesn’t have to be everyone on the same page but having a good work ethic where everyone is participating and throwing in ideas and able to accomplish a goal.”
—Edward S., fifth-year undergraduate, Temple University, Pennsylvania

Cycle graphic

5. Give and receive constructive criticism

This essential life skill keeps your projects moving in the right direction.

In a group project, your classmate’s best interests are also your best interests. Don’t be afraid to speak up—thoughtfully. This is a chance to practice doling out (and taking) constructive criticism.

How to give constructive criticism:
Give a compliment and then state a need. This helps your peer see what needs to be done without feeling estranged from the rest of the group, according to guidelines developed at the University of Wisconsin-Stout. Make sure that the critique you are offering is about the work and is not a personal attack. Starting with the compliment validates your peer’s work and makes them more open to critique without sacrificing the quality of your project. #winwin

What this looks like:
Compliment: “Thank you again for taking on the graphic design portion of the project; your creativity really shows.”
Statement of need: “The assignment asks us to portray the character’s feelings as much as possible. Is it possible to display more emotion in the way the Greek figures are animated?”

Students’ stories

“We complimented each other’s work by saying, ‘Hey, good thought,’ or, ‘I think you should make some adjustments.’”
—Da’Meon W., fourth-year undergraduate, California State University, San Bernardino

“We all came together as a group. Our strength was turning down an idea in a positive way and explaining why we did so.”
—Jackson R., third-year undergraduate, Western Illinois University

“Students today are very professional. I am always impressed. I feel privileged sharing ideas and experiences every time I have opportunities to work together.”
—Juan B., graduated 2015, California State University, San Bernardino

“The biggest strength of all members is open-mindedness. If we all have an open mind, we will hear each other and work cohesively. By being open-minded, there’s also a much better chance that you can easily solve problems if they arise.”
—Grace N., third-year undergraduate., Humboldt State University, California

X

6. OK, it’s not me, it’s you

Not every relationship was meant to be. But it was nice meeting you.

What if there’s that one person who’s just not meshing with the group? Perhaps their ideas for the project differ from the direction the group took, or maybe they just aren’t doing their share. For whatever reason (his hamster died, she’s not motivated, they’ve been out sick), you’re dealing with someone who is just not into it.

If it’s not a matter of perspective but of unfinished work, then you may need to talk with your peer. Don’t delay this conversation. Sometimes people aren’t aware that they’re not contributing an equal share. Talk with your group mate one-on-one (an intervention with the whole group might put them on the defensive) and see what’s going on. If they still aren’t pulling their weight, then you may need to revisit those consequences for uncompleted tasks.

Students’ stories

“Most groups consist of one or two doing the work and the rest getting the credit. This semester, the professors allowed us to cull [group members] if they were not productive.”
—Joshua H., third-year undergraduate, University of Arkansas–Fort Smith

“Usually there is always someone who leaves the rest of the work to others. This is why member surveys are great for group projects. It gives the incentive to work harder so that your teammates will rank you as you deserve.”
—Kristina W., third-year undergraduate, California State University, San Marcos

“I had a group member who was very rude whenever interfacing over Google Docs or texting. She took an angry tone and cut corners. Mainly she just wasn’t a team player. You have to be willing to put aside that your ideas are the best and be open to the collaborative functionality of the group.”
—Melina L., graduating 2015, California State University, San Marcos


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