All about online dating: The pros, cons, and things you need to know
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Itâs important for issues of academic integrity to be properly dealt with on every college campus. But how and why students cheat is rarely a black and white matter. As increasing academic pressures and technology in the classroom change the landscape of academic integrity, students and faculty must learn to address these issues and uphold academic standards.
âI believe, for the most part, students donât come to college intending to cheat,â says James Black, director of the Center for Academic Achievement at Susquehanna University in Pennsylvania. âMore often than not, they get overwhelmed and panic.â
There are many behaviors that constitute cheating and reasons why students cheatâpaying someone to write a paper for them or sharing tests with one another, for example. But you can help prevent academic integrity violations through helping students with tangible tactics, such as better time management and encouraging the use of school resources (e.g., the writing lab or tutoring center) to help them prepare.
Most students who cheat donât set out with the intent to be dishonestâinstead, they find themselves in a situation where cheating seems like the best or only option. âOften, students who cheat havenât set aside enough time to complete a paper, start researching online at 2 a.m., and find themselves copying and pasting material to cobble together a paper,â says Jessica Waters, dean of undergraduate education at American University in Washington, DC. âThis is a recipe for disaster.â
One of the best ways students can keep themselves out of a situation where theyâre tempted to cheat is by practicing better time management. Hereâs how to help make sure they donât get to a point of despair.
For all their classes, at the beginning of each semester. This way, they can flag any due dates that fall close together, which can help them prepare as early as possible for test day.
When it comes to papers (even the short ones), itâs important that students âset aside enough time to thoroughly research, write it carefully, and then have time to check that [they] have properly attributed and cited any outside resources,â says Waters.
If students do find themselves in trouble, encourage them to ask for help by coming to your office hours or contacting you to come up with a plan.
[school_resource sh101resources=’no’ category=’studentservices,studentsucess,studentsucess’]GET HELP OR FIND OUT MOREInternational Center for Academic Integrity: Clemson University
Academic integrity: A guide for students: Roosevelt University
Research and citation resources: Purdue University: Online Writing Lab (OWL)
Avoiding plagiarism: Duke University Libraries
For more information about these topics, as well as your schoolâs honor code, consult your deanâs office, writing lab, or peer tutoring program.
James Black, director, the Center of Academic Achievement, Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania.
David Rettinger, executive director, the Center for Honor, Leadership, and Service, and associate professor of psychology, University of Mary Washington, Fredericksburg, Virginia.
Jessica Waters, dean of undergraduate students, American University, Washington DC.
Best College Reviews. (2012). Cheating in college: The numbers and research. Retrieved from https://www.bestcollegereviews.org/cheating/
Dillion. W. (26 June, 2006). Study examines why students cheat. Ames Tribune, as printed in USA Today. Retrieved from http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/2006-06-26-cheating-study_x.htm
Grasgreen, Ali. (16 March, 2012). Who cheats, and how. Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved from http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/03/16/arizona-survey-examines-student-cheating-faculty-responses
Iowa State University News Service. (15 June, 2006). Why do some students cheat? They rationalize it, ISU research finds. Retrieved from http://www.public.iastate.edu/~nscentral/news/06/jun/rationalizing.shtml
Talk of the Nation. (19 July, 2010). Cheating in college is widespreadâbut why? National Public Radio. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=128624207
Young, J. R. (18 March, 2010). Cheaters never win, at least in physics, a professor finds. Chronicle of Higher Education. Retrieved from http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/cheaters-never-win-at-least-in-physics-a-professor-finds/21895
College friendships arenât confined to studentsâ lives on the weekendsâtheyâre a key part of ensuring student health and success on campus. âHealthy friendships are important at every age,â says Dr. Marjorie Hogan, a board-certified pediatrician in adolescent medicine in Minnesota. âStrong friendships lead to positive mental and emotional health, providing acceptance, mutual affection, trust, respect, and fun.â
Social bonds can have a profound effect on studentsâ health and longevity. A 2010 review of studies found that those who have few friends or low-quality friendships are more likely to die early or develop serious health issues such as cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and even cancer. On the other hand, healthy social ties appear to boost the immune system, improve mental health, and lower stress.
Aside from the health benefits, fostering healthy social relationships helps promote student success beyond college. âPeople are going to be more successful in life if theyâre developed emotionally and not just academically and professionally,â says Dr. Ellen Jacobs, an adolescent and adult psychologist in New York. âUniversities should think of themselves as trying to develop a whole personâitâs not just about developing academics but also emotional intelligence.â
College can be a particularly challenging time period for developing healthy friendships. âThereâs a lot of stress in college, and it can come out in relationships,â Dr. Jacobs says. Meanwhile, college students are still developing their definitions of healthy social bondsâand skills at building them. âItâs a developmental milestone in college to really fine-tune the kind of relationships you want to have in your life,â she says.
To help support healthy relationships among students:
Building a healthy relationship from the start:Â The University of Texas at Austin
Healthy relationships: Kansas State University
How your college friendships help youâor donât:Â Dartmouth University News
Ian Connole, sport psychology consultant, Waynesburg University, Pennsylvania.
Marjorie Hogan, MD, pediatrician, University of Minnesota.
Ellen Jacobs, PhD, adolescent and adult psychologist, New York, New York.
Teresa Wallace, director of counseling and psychoeducational services, Casper College, Wyoming.
Hefner, J., & Eisenberg, D. (2009). Social support and mental health among college students. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 79(4), 491â499.
Umberson, D., & Karas Montez, J. (2010). Social relationships and health: A flashpoint for health policy. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51, S54âS66. doi: 10.1177/0022146510383501
The majority of students retain information most effectively when blending a few different study methods. But setting students up for studying success begins before they get to the library.
âComplete transparency about what it takes to study and retain the material is key,â says Amy Baldwin, director of the Department of Student Transitions at the University of Central Arkansas. âLetting students know that up front can be really impactful.â
Many students get a boost from knowing the âwhy,â or purpose, of material theyâre being taught. âItâs very easy to dismiss something that doesnât feel interesting or relevant,â Baldwin says. When material might not be directly relevant for their major, emphasize how the problem-solving or creative thinking skills theyâre developing will help them later in life. âLearning to learn is a useful skill everyone can walk away with,â says Baldwin.
Finally, do your part to normalize the use of outside help such as tutors and campus study centers. âSmart students go to tutoringâitâs not just for students who are struggling,â says Baldwin.
With some creativity, your studentsâ studying can be more effective and even enjoyable.
[school_resource sh101resources=’no’ category=’studentservices,academicsupport’]Get help or find out moreThe following resources offer study tips and tricks.
Improving memory and retention: Dartmouth University Academic Skills Center
Amy Baldwin, director of the Department of Student Transitions, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, Arkansas.
Dr. Damien Clement, assistant professor of sport and exercise psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Carlson, S. (2005). The net generation goes to college. Chronicle of Higher Education, 52(1), 1â7. Retrieved from https://chronicle.com/article/The-Net-Generation-Goes-to/12307
Gurung, R. A. (2005). How do students really study (and does it matter)? Education, 39, 323â340. Retrieved from https://02c44f4.netsolhost.com/ebooks/tips2011/I-05-04Gurung2005.pdf
Komarraju, M., Karau, S. J., Schmeck, R. R., & Avdic, A. (2011). The big five personality traits, learning styles, and academic achievement. Personality and Individual Differences, 51(4), 472â477. Retrieved from https://ac.els-cdn.com/S0191886911002194/1-s2.0-S0191886911002194-main.pdf?_tid=1cc52fea-0920-11e3-8138-00000aab0f01&acdnat=1376952107_d8d9f6534a777cd4b523196c3175c933
Karpicke, J. D. (2012). Retrieval-based learning: Active retrieval promotes meaningful learning. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(3), 157â163. Retrieved from https://learninglab.psych.purdue.edu/downloads/2012_Karpicke_CDPS.pdf
Kornell, N. (2009). Optimising learning using flashcards: Spacing is more effective than cramming. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 23, 1297â1317. Retrieved from https://web.williams.edu/Psychology/Faculty/Kornell/Publications/Kornell.2009b.pdf
Heath, C., & Heath, D. (2007). Made to stick: Why some ideas survive and others die. Random House: New York.